After-Dinner Coffee
For after-dinner coffee use twice the quantity of coffee, or half the amount of liquid, given in previous recipes.
Fannie Merritt Farmer was born on March 23, 1857, in Boston, Massachusetts, the eldest of four daughters in a family that highly valued education. At age 16, while attending Medford High School, she suffered a paralytic stroke that left her unable to walk for several years. During her convalescence at home, she took up cooking and developed a reputation for the quality of meals served at her mother’s boarding house.
At age 30, encouraged by a family friend, Farmer enrolled in the Boston Cooking School. She completed the two-year program in 1889 as one of the best students, stayed on as Assistant Principal, and became Principal in 1891. In 1896, she published “The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book,” which would become one of the most influential cookbooks in American culinary history.
The publishers, Little, Brown and Company, initially required Farmer to pay for the first printing herself, evidently afraid of losing money on a cookbook. However, this also meant she retained the copyright. The book became an immediate bestseller and has remained in print continuously since 1896.
Farmer revolutionized American cooking instruction through her systematic approach. She is known as “the mother of level measurements” for her insistence on precise, level measurements rather than approximate quantities. Her cookbook featured scientific explanations of cooking processes, discussions of food composition, caloric calculations, and the body’s nutritional needs. This systematic view of cooking influenced culinary education for decades to come.
She died on January 16, 1915, leaving behind a legacy that transformed American home cooking from an art based on intuition and approximation to a science based on precise measurements and understanding of culinary principles.
For after-dinner coffee use twice the quantity of coffee, or half the amount of liquid, given in previous recipes.
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Wipe apples, remove stem and blossom ends, and cut in quarters.
Drain and rinse stalks of canned asparagus.
Put fish in dripping-pan, surround with milk and water in equal proportions, place on back of range, where it will heat...
Prepare and bake same as white potatoes.
Remove one section of skin from each of four bananas.
Cut cold roast lamb in thin slices and reheat in sauce made by melting two tablespoons butter, adding three-fourths tabl...
Barberry Jelly is firmer and of better color if made from fruit picked before the frost comes, while some of the berries...
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Cut remnants of cold broiled steak or roast beef in one-inch cubes.
Follow recipe for Raspberry Jam, using blackberries in place of raspberries.
Follow recipe for Currant Jelly, using blackberries in place of currants.
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Cut remnants of cooked lamb in cubes or strips.
Marinate one cup cold boiled fowl cut into dice and one cup cooked French chestnuts broken in pieces with French Dressin...
Reheat two cups cold roast veal, cut in small strips, in one and one-half cups White Sauce I.
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Select potatoes of uniform size.
Cut cold boiled potatoes in one-half inch cubes; there should be one and one-half cups.
Make same as Consommé, adding one-third cup chopped beets with vegetables; then add one cup finely chopped beets when cl...
The centres of bonbons are made of fondant shaped in small balls.
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Wipe, and cut meat in inch cubes.
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Remove skin and seeds from white grapes and cut in halves lengthwise.
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Wipe a breast of lamb, put in kettle with bouquet of sweet herbs, a small onion stuck with six cloves, one-half tablespo...
Broil in a greased broiler until brown on both sides.
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Wipe beef, and cut the lean meat in inch cubes.
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Use large white or red cherries.
Pick over and wash berries, then put in a preserving kettle with a small quantity of water to prevent berries from burni...
Wipe peaches and put in boiling water, allowing them to stand just long enough to easily loosen skins.
Wipe, quarter, core, and pare Porter apples, then weigh.
Wash one peck red peppers, cut a slice from stem end of each, and remove seeds; then cut in thin strips by working aroun...
Remove skin and eyes from pineapples; then cut in half-inch slices, and slices in cubes, at the same time discarding the...
Wipe, quarter, core, and pare quinces.
Pare rhubarb and cut in one-inch pieces.
Line a mould, slightly greased, with steamed rice.
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Cut cold boiled potatoes in one-fourth inch slices, sprinkle with salt, pepper, and a few drops onion juice, put togethe...
Remove outside leaves from a small solid white cabbage, and cut off stalk close to leaves.
Mash a cream cheese and mix with finely chopped lettuce.
Mash a cream cheese, moisten with cream, and season with salt and cayenne.
Arrange one head lettuce on salad dish, sprinkle with Edam cheese broken in small pieces, and pour over French Dressing.
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Clean, parboil, and drain one pint oysters.
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Prepare and cook same as Casserole of Rice and Meat, using chicken in place of lamb or veal.
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To three cups hot mashed potatoes add three tablespoons butter, one teaspoon salt, yolks of three eggs slightly beaten,...
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Cut cold boiled fowl or remnants of roast chicken in one-half inch cubes, and marinate with French Dressing.
Cut cold boiled fowl or remnants of roast chicken in one-half inch dice.
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Serve Creamed Chicken in Potato Border.
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Prepare same as Chocolate I., substituting one can evaporated cream or condensed milk diluted with two cups boiling wate...
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Wash and scrub with a brush two quarts clams, changing water several times.
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Wash and scrub with a brush one-half peck clams, changing the water several times.
Wash two quarts clams in shell.
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Clean and dry selected clams, dip in batter, fry in deep fat, and drain on brown paper.
To one quart Consommé add one and one-half cups claret, which has been cooked with a three-inch piece stick cinnamon ten...
Fry one-half teaspoon finely chopped shallot in one and one-half tablespoons butter five minutes; add eighteen clams and...
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Cut beef in one and one-half inch cubes, and brown one-half in some of the marrow from marrow-bone; put remaining half i...
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Consommé, served with Parmesan Pâte à Chou.
To six cups Consommé add one-third cup each of cooked green peas, flageolets, carrots cut in small cubes, and celery cut...
Consommé, served with red and white quenelles and French peas.
Consommé, served with Royal custard.
Consommé, served with French string beans, and cooked carrots cut in fancy shapes with French vegetable cutters.
Consommé, served with green peas and cooked chicken meat cut in small dice.
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Remove skin and gristle from cooked corned beef, then chop the meat.
Drain one can corn and season with mustard and onion juice.
When preparing Corned Beef hash, add one-half as much finely chopped cooked beets as potatoes.
Heat one quart sour milk to 100° F., and turn into a strainer lined with cheese-cloth.
Cover bottom of a small greased baking-dish with hot mashed potato, add a thick layer of roast beef, chopped or cut in s...
Heat one quart sweet milk to 100° F., and add one junket tablet reduced to a powder.
Remove meat from hard-shelled crabs; there should be one cup.
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Follow recipe for Apple Jelly, leaving apples whole instead of cutting in quarters.
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Mash a cream cheese, season, and shape in balls, then flatten balls, and serve on butter-thin crackers.
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Melt fondant and flavor, stir in any kind of nut meat, cut in pieces.
Melt fondant over hot water, flavor with a few drops of oil of peppermint, wintergreen, clove, cinnamon, or orange, and...
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Make same as French Oyster Soup, using clams in place of oysters.
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1½ cups cold cooked chicken, cut in dice 1 cup White Sauce II ⅛ teaspoon celery salt Heat chicken dice in sauce, to whic...
Add to Creamed Chicken one-fourth cup mushrooms cut in slices.
Reheat two cups cold boiled potatoes, cut in dice, in one and one-fourth cups White Sauce I.
Pick salt codfish in pieces (there should be three-fourths cup), and soak in lukewarm water, the time depending upon har...
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Arrange sliced tomatoes on a bed of lettuce leaves.
Select three long, regular-shaped cucumbers; cut a piece from both the stem and blossom end of each; then cut in halves...
Pare cucumbers, cut in quarters crosswise, remove centres from pieces, arrange on lettuce leaves, and fill cups with Sau...
Remove thick slices from both ends of a cucumber, cut off a thick paring, and with a sharp-pointed knife cut five parall...
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Follow recipe for Currant Jelly, using equal parts of currants and raspberries.
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Wipe and pick over damsons; then prick several times with a large pin.
Wipe damsons with a piece of cheese-cloth wrung out of cold water, and prick each fruit five or six times, using a large...
Pare six Bartlett pears, care being taken not to remove stems.
Follow recipe for making tea and serve hot, allowing three whole cloves to each cup.
To Potatoes au Gratin add one-third cup grated mild cheese, arranging potatoes and cheese in alternate layers before cov...
Wipe meat and cut in inch cubes.
Melt fondant and flavor.
Fruit for canning should be fresh, firm, of good quality, and not over-ripe; if over-ripe, some of the spores may surviv...
Wash, scrape, and cut stalks of celery in thin slices.
Prepare lettuce as directed on page 294.
Wash, remove roots, drain, and chill watercress.
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Work two ten cent cream cheeses until smooth.
Cut six “hard-boiled” eggs in halves crosswise, keeping whites in pairs.
Cut four “hard-boiled” eggs in halves crosswise in such a way that tops of halves may be cut in small points.
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Clean one pint oysters and drain from their liquor.
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Cut fish in strips (there should be one cup), put in baking-pan, cover with cold water, place on back of range and allow...
Make same as Fish Croquettes, using one cup fish and three “hard-boiled” eggs finely chopped.
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Take equal parts of cold flaked fish and cold boiled potatoes finely chopped.
To one and one-half cups cold flaked halibut or salmon add one cup thick White Sauce.
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When tea is made in dining or drawing-room, a “Five o’Clock Tea-kettle” (Samovar), and tea-ball or teapot are used.
Eggs for meringues should be thoroughly chilled, and beaten with silver fork, wire spoon, or whisk.
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Clean, and dry between towels, selected oysters.
Clean, and dry between towels, selected oysters.
To one cup hot riced potatoes add one tablespoon butter, one-fourth teaspoon salt, one-eighth teaspoon celery salt, and...
Open one quart can tomatoes, turn from can, and let stand one hour that they may be reoxygenated.
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Clean one quart scallops, turn into a saucepan, and cook until they begin to shrivel; drain, and dry between towels.
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9 oranges 6 lemons 1 cup grated pineapple 1 cup raspberry syrup 1½ cups tea infusion 1¼ cups sugar 1 cup hot water 1 qua...
Drain the syrup from one can peaches.
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For Glacé Fruits, grapes, strawberries, sections of mandarins and oranges, and candied cherries are most commonly used.
Wash and pare six medium-sized potatoes.
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Grapes should be picked over, washed, and stems removed before putting into a preserving kettle.
Pick over, wash, drain, and remove stems from grapes.
Color Mayonnaise Dressing 1 with juices expressed from parsley and watercress, using one-half as much parsley as watercr...
Grapes should be picked when just beginning to turn.
Make lemon baskets, following directions for Orange Baskets (see p. 429).
Try out fat salt pork cut in small cubes, remove scraps; there should be about one-third cup of fat.
Wash six medium-sized potatoes, and cook in boiling salted water until soft.
Cream soups and purées, if allowed to stand, separate, unless bound together.
Whites of eggs slightly beaten, or raw, lean beef finely chopped, are employed for clearing soup stock.
In buying birds for boning, select those which have been fresh killed, dry picked, and not drawn.
Mix equal parts shredded fresh pineapple, bananas cut in pieces, and sections of tangerines, and marinate with French dr...
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Oysters are mollusks, having two shells.
Flavor bouillon with sherry or Madeira wine, and serve cold.
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Lobsters belong to the highest order of Crustaceans, live exclusively in sea-water, generally near rocky coasts, and are...
To one quart clear Brown Soup Stock, add one-fourth cup each carrot and turnip, cut in thin strips one and one-half inch...
Wash and pare potatoes.
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Separate yolks and whites of four “hard-boiled” eggs.
Prepare and arrange as for Dressed Lettuce.
Peel and chill three tomatoes.
Place a chapon in bottom of salad bowl.
Little Neck Clams are served raw on the half shell, in same manner as raw oysters.
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Prepare lobster as for Lobster Salad I.
Remove large claws and split a lobster in two lengthwise by beginning the cut on inside of tail end and cutting through...
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Cook five minutes three tablespoons butter with one small onion cut in thin slices; add three cold boiled potatoes cut i...
Slice cold boiled potatoes to make two cups.
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Marinate separately cold cooked cauliflower, peas, and carrots cut in small cubes, and outer stalks of celery finely cut...
Remove skins and seeds from white grapes; add an equal quantity of English walnut meats, blanched and broken in 340piece...
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To two cups riced sweet potatoes add three tablespoons butter, one-half teaspoon salt, and hot milk to moisten.
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Use same ingredients as for Mayonnaise Dressing I, adding mashed yolk of a “hard-boiled” egg to dry ingredients.
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Shape Meringue Glacée mixture in rounds the size of mushroom caps, using pastry bag and tube; sprinkle with grated choco...
Fill Meringues Glacées with ice cream, or ice cream and water ice.
Peel four large cucumbers and cut in thin slices.
Remove dry pieces of skin and gristle from remnants of cold roast lamb, then chop meat.
To one cup cold roast turkey, cut in small dice, add one-third cup soft stale bread crumbs.
Prepare as Minced Lamb on Toast, using veal in place of lamb.
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Remove pulp from four large grape fruits, and drain.
Reduce strong consommé so that when cold it will be jelly-like in consistency.
Cook vegetables and chicken in butter until brown; add flour, curry powder, mace, cloves, parsley, stock, and tomato, an...
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Cut cheese in dice, arrange on lettuce leaves, and garnish with radishes.
Mash one Neufchâtel cheese and moisten with milk or cream.
Mix equal parts of English walnut or pecan nut meat cut in pieces, and celery cut in small pieces.
Cut cold boiled or roasted chicken in cubes (there should be one and one-half cups).
Mix one and one-half cups finely cut celery, one cup pecan nut meats broken in pieces, and one cup shredded cabbage.
To Meringue Glacée mixture add chopped nut meat; almonds, English walnuts, or hickory nuts are preferred. 481Shape by dr...
Mix one cup chopped English walnut meat and two cups shredded lettuce.
Cut four cold boiled potatoes and six “hard-boiled” eggs in one-fourth inch slices.
Fry three cups potato cubes or balls in deep fat, drain on brown paper, and sprinkle with salt.
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Select sour, smooth-skinned oranges.
Slice nine oranges and six lemons crosswise with a sharp knife as thinly as possible, remove seeds, and put in a preserv...
Cut five thin-skinned sour oranges in very thin slices, and slices in quarters.
Make syrup as for Lemonade.
Cut ox-tail in small pieces, wash, drain, sprinkle with salt and pepper, dredge with flour, and fry in butter ten minute...
Parboil one and one-half pints oysters, drain, cool, and remove tough muscles.
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Allow seven Blue Point oysters to each person, and season with three-fourth tablespoon lemon juice, one-half tablespoon...
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Serve Broiled Oysters on small pieces of Milk Toast.
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Serve oysters on deep halves of the shells, allowing six to each person.
Clean oysters, wrap a thin slice of bacon around each, and fasten with small wooden skewers.
Clean one pint large oysters.
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Wipe, pare, and cut pears in eighths lengthwise; then remove seeds.
Cut slices from stem ends of six green peppers, and remove seeds.
Cook vegetables in three tablespoons butter fifteen minutes; add flour, and stir until well mixed; then add remaining in...
Peel small white onions, cover with brine, allowing one and one-half cups salt to two quarts boiling water, and let stan...
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To two cups boiled potatoes cut in one-half inch cubes add one-half cup finely cut celery and a medium-sized apple, pare...
Shape cold mashed potato in small cakes, and roll in flour.
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Wash and pare large long potatoes.
Wash and pare potatoes.
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Wash, pare, and cut potatoes in thin strips, using same slicer as for Lattice Potatoes.
Cut cold boiled potatoes in one-half inch cubes.
Mix two cups cold boiled riced potatoes and one cup pecan nut meats broken in pieces.
Put Creamed Potatoes in buttered baking-dish, cover with buttered crumbs, and bake on centre grate until crumbs are brow...
Make Potato Croquette mixture, omitting parsley.
Cook potatoes with jackets on, drain, and let stand twenty-four hours.
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Pare and grate five large quinces.
Follow recipe for Apple Jelly, using quinces in place of apples, and removing seeds from fruit.
Wipe quinces, remove blossom ends, cut in quarters, remove seeds; then cut in small pieces.
Reheat two cups cold roast veal, cut in cubes, in one and one-half cups Brown Sauce seasoned with one teaspoon Worcester...
Pick over raspberries.
Follow recipe for Currant Jelly, using raspberries in place of currants.
Raw oysters are served on oyster plates, or in a block of ice.
Brown two tablespoons butter, add two and one-half tablespoons flour, and stir until well browned; then add one-fourth t...
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Cut cucumbers in halves lengthwise.
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Reheat cold roast beef cut in thin slices, in Mexican Sauce.
Cut cold roast beef in thin slices, place on a warm platter, and pour over some of the gravy reheated to the boiling-poi...
Roasted clams are served at Clam Bakes.
Oysters for roasting should be bought in the shell.
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Mix one cup each cold cooked carrot cubes and potato cubes, one cup cold cooked peas, and one cup cold cooked beans, and...
Follow recipe for making tea.
Cook two green peppers in boiling water one minute; cool, and shred.
Peel six tomatoes, remove thin slices from top of each, and take out seeds and pulp.
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Cut cold roast lamb in thin slices.
Line a bread pan, slightly buttered, with warm steamed rice.
Flake remnants of cold boiled salmon.
Prepare as for Fish Balls, omitting egg.
Remove skin and bones from sardines, and mix with an equal quantity of the mashed yolks of “hard-boiled” eggs.
Clean one pint oysters, sprinkle on both sides with salt and pepper.
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Clean one pint scallops, parboil, and drain.
Make same as Oyster Stew, using one quart scallops in place of oysters.
Butter a baking-dish.
Line a buttered baking-dish with cold flaked cod, sprinkle with salt and pepper, cover with a layer of oysters (first di...
Remove skin and fat from thin slices of cold roast lamb, and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
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Make one cup of sauce, using two tablespoons butter, two tablespoons flour, one-fourth teaspoon salt, few grains of pepp...
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Wash and pare potatoes.
Wash, pare, and cut potatoes in one-eighth inch slices.
Remove shrimps from can, cover with cold or ice water, and let stand twenty minutes.
Thinly slice two Spanish onions, and cook ten minutes in one-fourth cup butter, stirring constantly.
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Pick over, wash, and cook one-half peck spinach.
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Clams for steaming should be bought in the shell and always be alive.
Pick over, wash, drain, and hull strawberries; then weigh.
Marinate two cups cold string beans with French Dressing.
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Prepare tomatoes same as Tomatoes Stuffed with Pineapple.
Peel medium-sized tomatoes.
Prepare tomatoes same as for Tomatoes Stuffed with Pineapple.
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Follow recipe for Sweet Pickled Peaches, using pears in place of peaches.
To two cups hot riced sweet potatoes add three tablespoons butter, one-half teaspoon salt, few grains pepper, and one be...
Prepare mixture for Sweet Potato Balls.
Cut five medium-sized cold boiled sweet potatoes in one-third inch slices.
Wash and pare potatoes, and cut in one-third inch slices.
Bake six medium-sized sweet potatoes, remove from oven, cut in halves lengthwise, and scoop out inside.
Parboil a pair of sweetbreads twenty minutes; drain, cool, and cut in one-half inch cubes.
Parboil a sweetbread, adding to water a bit of bay leaf, a slice of onion, and a blade of mace.
Mix one cup cold cooked chicken cut in cubes, one cucumber pared and cut in cubes, one cup chopped English walnut meats,...
Wash jars and fill with cold water.
Pick salt codfish in long thin strips.
Peel six medium-sized tomatoes, chill, and scoop out a small quantity of pulp from the centre of each.
Arrange alternate slices of tomato and cucumber until six slices have been piled one on top of another.
Peel and chill tomatoes, cut in halves crosswise, arrange on lettuce leaves, and garnish with Horseradish Sauce I.
Peel and chill large tomatoes, cut in slices one-third inch thick, and slices in strips one-third inch wide.
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To one can stewed and strained tomatoes add one teaspoon each of salt and powdered sugar, and two-thirds box gelatine wh...
Remove skins from four small tomatoes, and cut in halves crosswise.
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Cook onion, carrot, celery, and ham in butter five minutes, add flour, peppercorns, bay leaf, cloves, and thyme, and coo...
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Break turkey carcass in pieces, removing all stuffing; put in kettle with any bits of meat that may have been left over.
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Put one pint brandy into a stone jar, add the various fruits as they come into market; to each quart of fruit add the sa...
Fill an oiled border-mould with three layers of melted fondant.
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Put first four ingredients into a preserving kettle, heat slowly to the boiling-point, and cook until grapes are soft.
Mix equal quantities of finely cut apple and celery, and moisten with Mayonnaise Dressing.
Prepare watercress and add one cucumber, pared, chilled, and cut in one-half inch dice.
1.
Make same as Iced Tea, having three crushed mint leaves in each glass into which the hot infusion is strained.
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The water in which a fowl or chicken is cooked makes White Stock.
Peel small tomatoes of uniform size and scoop out a portion of centres.